RESPeRATE Scientific Board Members

Dr. Cohn has served as president of both the American Society of Hypertension and International Society of Hypertension.

RESPeRATE Michael Weber, M.D.Dr. Weber is the immediate past president of the American Society of Hypertension.

Dr. Pickering, Director, Behavioral Cardiovascular Health and Hypertension Program Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY. Dr. Pickering has served as the secretary of the American Society of Hypertension.

Read Bios of All Board Members »

Chief Scientist and Co-Founder

Benjamin GavishBenjamin Gavish, Ph.D.
 
Dr. Benjamin Gavish is the inventor of InterCure's technologies. He co-founded the company in 1994, and is responsible for the company's research and development, patenting, regulatory applications, and the enrollment of the company's world-class Scientific Advisory Board.

Scientific Rigor

Well-controlled clinical trials before and after FDA approval have validated RESPeRATE's blood pressure lowering claim. Anticipating initial skepticism regarding the efficacy of device-guided paced breathing, special attention was given to study design and understanding of the physiological mechanisms.


Study Design & Population

  • The studies compared those who used RESPeRATE for 15 minutes a day for 8 weeks to a control group, using a walkman with relaxing music1, home blood pressure monitoring 2,3 or both.4
  • Clinical studies design included five randomized, controlled studies1,3,4,8, one controlled study2 and four open-label studies.5,6,9,14
  • There were 507 participants, average age of 58.
  • 78% of participants were already taking blood pressure medications, a third of whom were taking 3 or more medications.
  • The average initial office blood pressure was 150/90 mmHg despite other therapies; diet, exercise and/or medications.

More about the study design


Summary of Clinical Findings

  • RESPeRATE users with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP) experienced a significant decrease in office blood pressure with average reduction of 14/8 mmHg.
  • Control treatment reduction was 9/4 mmHg, significantly less than with RESPeRATE (p = 0.008 and p = 0.002, respectively for systolic and diastolic blood pressures).
  • The results were similar across gender, race and medication status.
  • No side effects observed in any of the 10 clinical trials. With more than 100,000 devices in market, InterCure has not received any reportable or major adverse reaction reports.
  • Correlation was found between the decline in BP and the aggregate duration of slow breathing; greater use of RESPeRATE (and accumulation of slow breathing time) led to better BP reductions.
  • A clinically significant, sustained reduction in blood pressure typically occurred in 3 to 4 weeks.
  • Greater reductions in office blood pressure occurred in older individuals and those with higher baseline blood pressures, whether taking antihypertensive medication or not.
  • Home blood pressure measurements (for up to 6 months of use7) and 24-hours ambulatory blood pressure monitoring5,15 have verified an all-day, lasting blood pressure lowering effect.
  • Patients' ability to operate the RESPeRATE device with self-training alone, and to use it routinely and over time, was established objectively using the device's internal memory and verified by market surveys among users.
  • In order to maintain reduced blood pressure over time, patient is required to continue using the device on a regular basis (at least 3-4 times per week to attain at least 40 minutes of slow breathing).


Consistent Results in 10 Independent Clinical Trials

Box-and-whiskers plot of change in systolic blood pressure to 8-week daily use of the RESPeRATE in 10 independent clinical studies (in US, Israel, Italy, Korea and Turkey) for patients which operated the device appropriately.

See How It Works »


References

[1] Schein M, Gavish B, Herz M et al. J Human Hyperten 2001; 15(4): 271 - 278.
[2] Meles E, Giannattassio MF, Gentile G, Capra A, Mancia G. Am J Hyperen 2004, 17:370-374.
[3] Elliott W, Izzo J, White W, Rosing D, Snyder C, White W, Alter A, Gavish B, and Black B J Clin Hyperten 2004; 6(10)553-559.
[4] Grossman E, Grossman A, Schein MH, Zimlichman R, Gavish B J Human Hyperten 2001; 15(4): 263 - 269.
[5] Rosenthal T, Alter A, Peleg E, Gavish B. Am J Hyperten 2001; 14(1): 74 - 76.
[6] Viskoper R, Shapira I, Priluck R, Mindlin R, Chornia L, Laszt A, Dicker D, Gavish B, Alter A. Am J Hyperten; 2003; 16:484-487.
[7] Meles E, et al. Data on file.
[8] Schein MH, Alter A, and Gavish B. J Clin Hyperten, 2006, Vol 8, Issue 5, Supl A,. P- 79.
[9] Bae JH, Kim JH, Choe KH, Hong SP, Kim KS, Kim CH and Kim WH. J Clin Hyperten, 2006, Vol 8, Issue 5, Suppl A,. P-86.
[10] Schein MH, Alter A, Levine S, Baevsky T, Nessing A, and Gavish B. J Hyperten; 2007, 25 (2), S191.
[11] Parati G, Glavina F, Ongaro G, Maronati A, Gavish B, Castiglioni P, Di Rienzo M, Mancia G. Amer J Hyperten 2002; 15(4,2)182A.
[12] Asanoi H, Goso Y, Yamazaki T, et al. Circulation Journal 2004, 68 (Suppl I), 184.
[13] Parati G, JL Izzo Jr, B Gavish, in Hypertension Primer, Fourth Edition. JL Izzo, D Sica and HR Black, Eds. Baltimore, Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins, 2007; Ch. A43, p136-138.
[14] Kim JY, Han MS, Yoo HH, CHoe HM Yoo BS, Lee SH, Yoon JH, Choe KH. J Clin Hyperten, 2006, Vol 8 (5), A212.
[15] Aydin et al. European Society of Hypertension 2008 [in print].

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